01 - Preheat oven to 350°F. Grease a 9x13-inch baking dish with butter or cooking spray.
02 - Slice croissants into 1–2 inch pieces. Arrange half in the bottom of the prepared dish and scatter half of the blueberries on top.
03 - Beat together cream cheese, 1/2 cup sugar, and vanilla extract until smooth and creamy. Spread the mixture over the croissants and berries.
04 - Layer the remaining croissants and blueberries on top of the cream cheese mixture.
05 - Whisk together eggs, milk, heavy cream, and 1/3 cup sugar until well combined and smooth.
06 - Pour the custard evenly over the casserole. Press the croissants gently to ensure they absorb the liquid. Drizzle melted butter over the top and let stand for 10 minutes.
07 - Bake uncovered for 35–40 minutes until golden brown and set. Cover loosely with foil during the last 10 minutes if the top browns too quickly.
08 - Let cool for 10 minutes before dusting with powdered sugar. Serve warm.