This Indian flatbread features a soft, fluffy texture enhanced by fresh garlic and the subtle aroma of nigella seeds. The dough is enriched with yogurt and milk, then brushed with a garlic-cilantro ghee blend before cooking to achieve golden, slightly charred spots. Perfect alongside spicy curries or enjoyed warm on its own, this bread offers a delicate balance of savory flavors and aromatic spices. Preparation includes allow for rising time and skillet cooking for authentic texture.
The first time I made naan at home, I was standing in my kitchen on a Friday evening, the smell of garlic and ghee filling the air before I'd even lit the stove. I'd spent weeks ordering naan from the local Indian restaurant, and one day my partner asked why I didn't just make it myself. That question stuck with me, so I did—and the moment those first bubbles puffed up on the hot skillet, I understood why naan feels like such a triumph. It's not complicated, but it requires patience, and somehow that makes it taste better.
I made this for my in-laws one Sunday, nervous that my naan wouldn't compare to what they grew up eating. But when I pulled them off the skillet, golden and still warm, and my mother-in-law immediately grabbed one and tore it apart to see the layered texture inside, I knew I'd gotten something right. She didn't say much—just smiled and asked for the recipe. That quiet approval meant more to me than any compliment ever could.
Ingredients
- All-purpose flour (3 cups): The foundation of tender naan; don't skip the kneading step or your bread will be dense instead of fluffy.
- Active dry yeast (2 tsp): Brings the dough to life—always check that your yeast is fresh and your water is warm but not hot, or you'll kill the leavening.
- Plain yogurt and whole milk (1/2 cup and 1/4 cup): These add richness and tanginess that no amount of water can replicate; room temperature is important so the dough doesn't shock the yeast.
- Ghee or unsalted butter (3 tbsp plus extra): Ghee gives a deeper, nutty flavor that elevates every bite—if you don't have it, clarified butter works too.
- Garlic (3 cloves, minced): Mince it finely so it cooks through without burning; coarse pieces can turn bitter on the hot skillet.
- Fresh cilantro (2 tbsp chopped): Brightens the garlic's earthiness; if you hate cilantro, fresh parsley is a reasonable stand-in.
- Nigella seeds (2 tsp): These tiny black seeds add nuttiness and visual drama—they're the signature touch that makes homemade naan unmistakable.
- Sugar, salt, baking powder, and baking soda: Sugar feeds the yeast, salt brings flavor, and the leavening agents create that coveted lightness and tender crumb.
Instructions
- Bloom your yeast:
- Warm water should feel like a comfortable bath temperature—around 110°F. Sprinkle yeast over and wait 10 minutes until the top looks foamy and smells alive. If it doesn't foam, your yeast is dead and it's time to start over with fresh yeast.
- Mix your dry foundation:
- Whisk flour, salt, baking powder, and baking soda together in a large bowl. This distributes the leavening evenly so your naan rises uniformly instead of in clumpy, uneven pockets.
- Combine wet and dry:
- Add the foamy yeast, yogurt, milk, and melted ghee to the flour mixture. Stir until everything comes together into a shaggy, wet dough.
- Knead until smooth:
- Work the dough on a lightly floured surface for 5–7 minutes—your arms will feel it. You're looking for a smooth, elastic texture that springs back when you poke it, which means the gluten has developed enough to trap air bubbles later.
- Let it rise:
- Place dough in a greased bowl, cover with a damp towel, and set it somewhere warm—near a sunny window, in an unlit oven, or on top of the fridge all work. After about 1 hour, it should double in size and feel airy when you press it gently.
- Divide and shape:
- Punch down the dough (it's satisfying), divide into 8 pieces, roll each into a ball, and flatten into a teardrop or oval about 1/4-inch thick. Don't roll them paper-thin or they'll toughen; aim for the thickness of a thin pancake.
- Make the garlic ghee:
- Mix minced garlic and cilantro with 1 tbsp melted ghee in a small bowl. This aromatic oil is what makes your naan sing.
- Brush and seed:
- Generously brush each shaped naan with the garlic-cilantro ghee, then sprinkle nigella seeds over the top. A few seeds will fall off during cooking—that's normal.
- Cook on high heat:
- Heat a heavy skillet or cast-iron tawa over medium-high heat until it's genuinely hot—splash a drop of water on it and it should sizzle immediately. Place one naan on the surface, cover with a lid or foil, and watch for bubbles to form across the top in about 1–2 minutes, which means steam is lifting the dough.
- Flip and finish:
- Flip the naan carefully and cook the other side for 1–2 minutes until golden spots appear—don't walk away, as naan cooks fast and can burn quickly if you're not paying attention. The bread should puff slightly and feel soft to the touch.
- Final brush:
- Transfer cooked naan to a plate and brush with extra melted ghee while still warm. This keeps them soft and adds incredible flavor.
There's a moment when you flip the naan and see those first golden spots appear, knowing you're moments away from something warm and fragrant that you made yourself. That's when naan stopped being just a side dish and became something I looked forward to making. It's comfort food that tastes like effort and care.
Temperature and Timing Matter
Naan is less forgiving about temperature than other breads. If your water is too hot when you add the yeast, you'll kill the culture and end up with a dough that never rises properly. Similarly, if your skillet isn't hot enough, the naan will cook slowly and become chewy instead of soft and blistered. I learned this the hard way after making flat, rubbery naan twice before realizing my burner needed to preheat longer. Now I always test the temperature with a sprinkle of water before I place the dough down.
Why Ghee Transforms Everything
Ghee is clarified butter with a higher smoke point and a toasted, nutty flavor that regular butter can't match. When you brush it on warm naan, it soaks into the bread and creates richness that elevates every bite. If you're hesitant about ghee's cost, remember that a little goes a long way—3 tablespoons infuse eight pieces of bread with that signature restaurant-quality taste. You can buy it at most grocery stores now, but if you can't find it, unsalted butter works in a pinch.
Serving and Storing
Warm naan is a blank canvas—serve it with butter chicken, dal, paneer tikka, or even hummus and roasted vegetables. Leftovers stay soft in an airtight container for a day or two, and you can refresh them by wrapping in a damp paper towel and warming in the microwave for 15 seconds. Naan also freezes beautifully for up to three months, so there's no shame in making a big batch when you have the time.
- If chili flakes appeal to you, mix a pinch into the garlic-cilantro ghee for a subtle spiced edge.
- For a charred, crispy effect, finish your naan under a preheated broiler for 30 seconds instead of (or in addition to) the skillet—watch it carefully.
- If you don't own a tawa or cast-iron skillet, a heavy stainless steel or carbon steel pan works just as well.
Making naan feels like a small victory every time, and the fact that it comes together in under two hours—including rise time—makes it feel doable on a regular weeknight. Once you master this recipe, you'll find yourself making it not because you have to, but because you want to share that warm, garlic-scented moment with everyone around your table.
Recipe FAQs
- → What gives the naan its soft texture?
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The combination of yogurt, warm milk, and yeast in the dough contributes to its softness and slight tang.
- → How do nigella seeds enhance the bread?
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Nigella seeds add a subtle earthy aroma and a mild peppery flavor that complements the garlic infusion.
- → Can I use butter instead of ghee for brushing?
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Yes, melted unsalted butter works well to brush the bread, providing richness and helping achieve a golden finish.
- → What is the best way to cook this bread?
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Cooking on a hot heavy skillet or tawa covered briefly ensures bubbles form and the bread gains characteristic golden spots.
- → Can I add extra spices to the garlic mixture?
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Adding chili flakes or chopped herbs to the garlic-cilantro ghee brush can enhance flavor and add subtle heat.